Trade agreements

Ghana's AfCFTA, ECOWAS, WTO membership and EU/UK EPAs plus AGOA give exporters duty preferences if they meet rules of origin.

Kenya's exporters benefit from EAC, COMESA, AfCFTA, the EU-Kenya EPA and (through Dec 2026) AGOA, each requiring the right certificate of origin.

Jamaica's membership of CARICOM, the CARIFORUM-EU and UK EPAs, the WTO and preferential schemes with the US and Canada gives exporters duty advantages if they can prove origin.

Fiji's WTO membership plus regional and EU agreements give exporters duty-free or preferential access to key Pacific, Australian, New Zealand and EU markets.

Bangladesh trades under WTO rules and regional deals like SAFTA and APTA, while its 2026 LDC graduation reshapes the preferences new exporters can rely on.